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City Mart Love and Hope Foundation

Myanmar’s largest retail chain, City Mart Holding, participates in various activities that support women entrepreneurs and SMEs generally. In 2012, the company established its Love and Hope Foundation, geared toward aiding four priority areas sectors – Education, Health, Environment and Community. In its agenda for community development, the Foundation focuses on empowering people in the poorest communities “to be self-reliant and independent.” Creating space for organizations or homes to sell their handicrafts at City Mart-operated retail outlets, the Foundation helps women entrepreneurs in particular. Other projects include sponsorship of underprivileged students for vocational training and support for events sponsored by various non-profit groups. As part of its education component, the Foundation focuses on anti-human trafficking awareness, supporting public service announcements throughout the economy via MTV Exit. As part of City Mart’s regular business practices, the company’s network of supermarkets works with local farmers for supply of fresh produce.

Kanbawza Group of Companies (KBZ Group)

Established in 1994, the KBZ Group is one of Myanmar’s largest companies, employing more than 80,000 people in its various enterprises, which include mining, banking, aviation, insurance, manufacturing, agriculture, real estate, trading, healthcare, tourism and hospitality. The KBZ bank in particular actively supports the economic empowerment of women, including through microfinance initiatives, support for the CEO Champions Myanmar, and support for other initiatives, such as Partnership for Change’s 2014 conference on Women’s Economic Development. KBZ Bank also served as a private-sector host of the December 2014 Women’s Forum for the Economy and Society, in cooperation with the French Embassy in Myanmar and the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. In announcing this initiative, KBZ stated, “One of the areas we are fully committed to is empowerment and we give women the encouragement to shine … [I]t is vital for women to take part in the economic development of the nation.” More than half (53%) of KBZ Bank’s workforce is comprised of women, and women also represent more than half of the bank’s senior management positions (50.8%, as of 2014). In addition, according to the bank, 38% of loans are given to women-owned businesses or companies predominately managed by women.

Coca-Cola

After returning to Myanmar in 2012 for the first time in 60 years, the Coca-Cola Company announced its intentions to contribute to the economy by investing up to $200 million in local manufacturing, employing local people, engaging local suppliers and distributors, and supporting community investment programs. Through this engagement, Coca-Cola anticipated that, within five years, more than 22,000 job opportunities would emerge. The company further stressed that it would maintain its long-established global standards for corporate ethics, including strict adherence to its global human and workplace rights policy, supplier guiding principles, a code of business conduct and anti-bribery policies. In cooperation with PACT, Coca-Cola committed $3 million to support Swan Yi (translated as “capacity-building”), a three-year program to empower nearly 25,000 Myanmar women by focusing on financial literacy, entrepreneurship and business management. The project works with women who reside in the Yangon, Mandalay and Sagaing regions.

 

Yoma Bank

On of Myanmar’s largest private banks, Yoma Bank is highly oriented toward supporting the devel-opment of SMEs. It provides a variety of lending products to small enterprises, and is increasingly invested in mobile banking services. The International Finance Corporation, the World Bank group’s private-sector arm, announced in September 2014 that it will provide $5 million to Yoma Bank to facilitate expanded funding opportunities for SMEs.

Pact Global Microfinance Fund

An international NGO, Pact has been active in Myanmar since 1997, focusing primarily on healthcare, livelihoods, and community development and working in more than 11,000 villages. In 2012, after Myanmar passed its first law addressing microfinance, Pact formed Pact Global Microfinance for the purpose of expand its services. As of 2015, Pact Global Microfinance serves more than 500,000 borrowers – 99% of them women – throughout Myanmar, through a number of vehicles. For example, Pact’s Myanmar Access to Rural Credit (MARC) program works with nine microfinance institutions to make about 27,000 agricultural loans and nearly 18,000 additional loans specifically targeted to women to let them expand non-agricultural activities or start new enterprises. It covers about 900 villages in the Delta and Dry Zone regions. In addition, through a set of microfinance initiatives, supported by Chevron, Coca-Cola, and USAID, PACT implements a model for savings-led finance that helps women build transparent savings and credit groups and also provides training in financial literacy skills and entrepreneurship, with an emphasis on microenterprises. The approach targets communities with links to markets, including in border areas.

Tech in Asia Meetup/Startups Myanmar

A networking resource for all technology start-ups in Myanmar, Tech in Asia facilitates “meetups” and information sessions for entrepreneurs seeking technology-related knowledge in Yangon. Most of these new businesses are hampered by the poor infrastructure for technology and the high expense of accessing the internet, but there is optimism that these conditions are bound to change. Tech in Asia’s meetups allow entrepreneurs to share experiences and ask questions about emerging technologies and opportunities, including those sponsored by specific software companies. Although most technology start-ups remain dominated by men in Myanmar, women are welcome and encouraged to participate in Tech in Asia events.

Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation (MWAF)

A government-established NGO, MWAF formed in 2003 as a federation of women’s organizations located throughout the economy – including organizations at the state, district, township, and ward/village levels. The MWAF’s mission today is to promote the welfare and advancement of women with the aim to enable them to “participate fully” in Myanmar’s national development. The objectives of MWAF are as follows: (1) to enhance the role of women in the reconstruction of a peaceful, modern and developed nation; (2) to protect the rights of women; (3) to ensure better economy, health, education and general welfare of women and to take measures for their life security; (4) to instill and foster in women a greater appreciation of their cultural heritage, traditions and customs; (5) to systematically protect women from violence and provide means for rehabilitation where necessary; (6) to diminish and finally eliminate trafficking in women and children as a national task; (7) to collaborate with international as well as local organizations, in ensuring the rights of women in accordance with the local traditions and customs. MWAF has conducted workshops and training activities on issues of human trafficking since 2006.

Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association (MWEA)

Established in 1995, the MWEA is a strategic alliance of more than 1600 business women and women in academia that aims “to unite and bring into focus and world attention the role and capabilities of Myanmar women entrepreneurs.” The group is registered under the Ministry of Home Affairs as a non-government, non-profit, non-political and non-religious association. The MWEA’s objectives and activities include: (a) facilitating communications and discussions and promoting friendship and co-operative efforts among women entrepreneurs; (b) promoting and encouraging modern methods of business management among Burmese women entrepreneurs; (c) participating in and promoting activities to raise the social economic life of Burmese women; (d) encouraging environment-friendly and culturally sensitive businesses; and (e) promoting and encouraging relationships with national and international women’s associations, professionals, business, and academia. Membership in the group includes a wide variety of formally established, women-owned companies, mostly SMEs, which produce a range of goods and services. MWEA actively engages foreign donors and possible investors and is experienced at managing grants for training and building capacity among its members.

CEO Champions Myanmar

Established in 2010 as an initiative of the Women’s Forum for the Economy and Society, an international group, “CEO Champions” is a global organization that “aims to drive progress and responsibility for the advancement of women in the private sector.” In December 2014, 20 leaders drawn from both Burmese-owned and international companies gathered in Yangon to address the issue of gender inequality in the workplace. With the support of Myanmar’s KBZ Group, and in conjunction with Women’s Forum Myanmar-ASEAN 2014, the business leaders discussed solutions that “encourage diversity, offer more opportunities for talent, and get better results for companies.”

Karen Women’s Empowerment Group (KWEG)

Launched on International Women’s Day in 2003, KWEG is oriented toward women’s capacity-building, especially at the grassroots level. KWEG’s initiatives reflect its key priorities: (1) increasing reproductive health knowledge and improving reproductive health care and behavior; (2) increasing women’s participation in society, including through the development of women’s learning centers; (3) empowering women through strengthening their livelihoods, via micro-finance and financial management skills; and (4) capacity-building in the areas of women’s protection and leadership promotion. KWEG works in cooperation with such international organizations including as World Vision, the International Organization for Migration, Save the Children and United Nations agencies. KWEG also has served as Chair of the Women’s Organization Network; a steering committee member of the Gender Equality Network; and a project management board member of Myanmar NGO Network (MNN). KWEG represents the interests of all women in Myanmar in the Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking (COMMIT), and in Mekong region anti-trafficking network.